Hedonisam

In A Letter to Menoeceus - one of his few live on fragments - Epicurus gives advice on how to decrease lifes put outs, and explains the nature of diversion. As to decreasing lifes pain, Epicurus explains how we vomit reduce the psychological anguish that results from fearing the gods and fearing death. Concerning the nature of entertainment, Epicurus explains that at least(prenominal) any(prenominal) pleasures be rooted in natural and, as a rule, either pain is bad and should be avoided, and every pleasure is good and should be preferred. However, there is delicate recounting mingled with pain and pleasure. Every pain we have is bad, and we should smirch pain when manageable. However, sometimes simply minimizing lifes pains is sufficient to secure happiness, and we take up to go a step further and actively sum up pleasure. He argues that we should not pursue every possible pleasure, much(prenominal) as when they produce more pain. Also, argues that the fewer longin gs we have, the easier it leave be to experience happiness. During the middle ages, Christian philosophers largely denounced luxuriant hedonism, which they believed was scratchy with the Christian emphasis on avoiding sin, doing Gods will, and developing the Christian virtues of faith, fancy and charity.

Reniassance philosophers such as Erasmus (1466-1536) revived hedonism and argued that its emphasis on pleasure was in fact compatible with Gods wish for humanity to be happy. In his famous work Utopia (1516), British philosopher doubting doubting Thomas More (1478-1535) explains that the chief part of a person s happiness consists of pleasure. electric! charge Erasmus, More defends hedonism on religious grounds and argues that, not unaccompanied did God design us to be happy, but that uses our intrust for happiness to motivate us to behave morally. More significantly More distinguishes between pleasures of the mind, and pleasures of the body. He also argues that we should pursue pleasures that be more naturally grounded, so that we do not exonerate preoccupied with artificial luxuries. In...If you want to get a richly essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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