George 218 Pty Ltd V Bank Of Queensland Ltd Essay

George 218 Pty Ltd v Bank of Queensland Ltd [2015] WASC 434; BC201511125 This decision was handed down on 16 November 2015 by Mitchell J. Facts of the case In this case, Success Assets Pty Ltd (Success) borrowed money from Statewest Credit Society Ltd (Statewest) to purchase land, and the land was mortgaged as security. The plaintiff entered into a guarantee in favour of Statewest which secured the loan and all future loans from Statewest to Success. Success used money borrowed from Home Building Society Ltd (Home) to pay the loan from Statewest. Statewest’s rights under the guarantee (which includes those relating to future loans) and Home’s rights under the were transferred to the defendant, Bank of Queensland (BOQ). BOQ then agreed to lend Success money to pay out its existing facilities secured by mortgages over properties, and the plaintiffs signed a deed of consent where the parties agreed that the guarantees originally provided to Statewest operated in respect of the BOQ loan. Success defaulted on the BOQ loan. The mortgage property was sold, with a shortfall of over $2,000,000. The plaintiffs commenced proceedings, and (among other things) sought a declaration that the defendant was not entitled to payment under guarantees. Practical lessons from this decision 1. The Code of Banking Practice (COBP) only applies to guarantees by individuals. As such, the COBP could not apply in this case as the guarantor was not an individual. 2. The COBP is incorporated into the

So Far From God Essay - 875 Words

Eisenhower, John S. D. So Far From God: The U. S. War with Mexico 1846 – 1848. New York: Random House, 1989, xxvi, 436. Mr. John Eisenhower is a retired Army General from Westchester, Pennsylvania. He is also the son of retired General and later President, Dwight D. Eisehower. He is an author as well as a military historian. Mr. Eisenhower’s other works include, The Bitter Woods, published in 1987 and critically acclaimed by Life magazine author, S. L. A. Marshall as being â€Å"written with power by a true military historian.† Reviews of his work from The New Yorker and New York Times Book Review describe his accounts as â€Å"Exceptionally interesting† and â€Å"Written with enthusiasm that is hard to resist.† Using his military background, Mr.†¦show more content†¦S. was outnumbered. The level of discipline that Taylor and Scott’s men possessed stands as a testament to these two leaders’ resourcefulness. By including something as simple as sanitation in their training, they were able to conserve the additional strength for battle, which would have normally been lost through disease. This concept was considerably less effective with the volunteers. A clear and concise understanding of why as well as how many of the events took place on the battlefield and behind the lines was provided through maps and background information. A detailed description of the events that lead up to the annexation of Texas in 1845 through the troops departing Veracruz on July 15th 1848 allowed the reader to comprehend the entire story of this conflict. The author provides background into the events leading up to the war, particularly the collapse, imprisonment, and exile of Santa Anna. Events and key personnel on the American side are also outlined in detail. President Tyler is described as â€Å"seizing the initiative† to shift public opinion against Mexico by assigning a troublemaker, Wilson Shannon, as the minister to that country in 1844. Eisenhower provides a detailed description on the implementation of weaponry and tactics during all stages of warfare. He often refers to the performance of the main characters in other conflicts such as the war of 1812 and forward to the civil war. The cause of this war is summed up early in the text followed byShow MoreRelatedSo Far from God1622 Words   |  7 PagesEssay, Research Paper: So Far From God Literature Free Literature essays posted on this site were donated by users and are provided for informational use only. The free essay on this page was not written by our writers and should not be viewed as a sample of our writing service. We are neither affiliated with the author of this essay nor responsible for its content. If you need high quality, fresh and competent research / writing done on the subject of Literature, use the professional writing serviceRead MoreSo Far From God, by Ana Castillo1270 Words   |  6 PagesAna Castillo’s novel, So Far From God, propels the reader on a vibrant and surreal journey through the tragic ordeals of Sofi and her four daughters. The first chapter, which offers certain similarities to the Bible’s story of Jesus Christ, in that Sofi’s three year old daughter, La Loca, seems to succumb to a violent and horrifying death, and at the wake, she returns to life with a tale of her journey beyond the veil. This scene creates a notable co mparison between the patriarchal religiosity ofRead MoreIslation in So Far From God, Beloved, and The Guardians1408 Words   |  6 Pagesnovels So Far from God and Guardians by Ana Castillo and Beloved and by Toni Morrison we see how isolation can create a need for community and support from others. 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However, if this is the case, a major problem arises for both atheists and theists alike; â€Å"Why would God bestow the good only if asked to bestow it† and â€Å"Why does God not grant the good irrespective of whetherRead More Kierkegaard’s Fear and Trembling: A Solution to Kierkegaard’s Despair Over Christianity1205 Words   |  5 Pagesis an exalted one, a unique title awarded to those whose devotion to God goes far beyond what is even comprehensible or expected for the average man, who has an aesthetic or ethical life. We are told by Kierkegaard that this Knight of Faith, when in a situation where resignation appears to be the only solution to a problem, puts his faith in what appears to be the absurd, and believes that the solution that he desires lies in God. This fuels his faith, and makes him better than the aesthetic manRead MoreWhy The Catholic Church Is Toward Sex And Dating892 W ords   |  4 Pagesis toward sex and dating. This deception is far from the truth, what the Catholic Church actually teaches is how to truly love to the fullest. When Catholic teens start dating the question always comes up is â€Å"How far is too far?† The answer is that there is no such thing as going too far, only too little. Before you click out let me explain. Let’s start with why we wait till marriage. We wait not because sex is bad but because it is a great gift. God wanted humanity to be able to share in his creativeRead MoreEssay about Early American Literature1044 Words   |  5 Pagesthat God likes certain people better than others and those chosen ones would get more land and more money. This idea took off with the Puritans as they seeked religious freedom, a chance to start new churches and purification of the Church of England. As life moved on in the New World for the Puritans they seemed overwhelmed with the fact that they were the chosen ones and proceeded to act out life and every aspect of it for God and God only. 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The story of “Like Water for Chocolate” Free Essays

The story of â€Å"Like Water for Chocolate† is about the relationship of the mother, Mama Elena, to his three daughters namely Rosaura, Getrudis and Tita. The setting was in Mexico where the life there before had been portrayed. It goes with the love story of the protagonist â€Å"Tita† and her love interest Pedro Muzquiz. We will write a custom essay sample on The story of â€Å"Like Water for Chocolate† or any similar topic only for you Order Now Since the mother of the three girls is already a widow, she refuses to accept that her youngest daughter had already fallen in love with someone. Instead, she imposed to the people in that set up that Tita, being the youngest of her daughters must be with her until her soul leaves her. Quoting from the book, Mama Elena told Nacha that â€Å"Nacha! Don’t say that. As my youngest daughter, Tita will care for me until the day I die. She won’t marry.† This is one of the sayings in the book from the site mentioned below. Adding to the pain the imposing of her mother, Pedro married one of her sisters, and that is Rosaura. She was badly hurt emotionally with the situation but still can’t find anyway to get free of it. Since Tita is suppressed with what she feels, she just managed to improve her recipes, giving them her best effort and affection. On the later part of the story, she made her talent her way of capturing and cornering Pedro. Fortunately in the end, they still managed to express their love for one another like what Getrudis, (her older sister) have done with the revolutionary army she fell in love with. Being affected by the bad things that happened to Tita, Getrudis also found a way to escape their very imposing mother. Mother and daughters are expected to have good relationships at home since they are of the same gender. The changes that a daughter would undergo must be first known by her mother in order for her to be guided or so, like if the daughter will have to recite on her class the next morning, it is the duty of the mother to guide her with the things that will improve the speech or knowledge of her daughter. The relationship between the mother and the daughter I think will serve as a foundation of the girl’s interaction with other people with her entire life. Mothers are always thought to become the light of the home. They are regarded to be in charged of the household chores like for dish washing, cooking, doing the laundry and cleaning the house. As it was established by the society, the mother also gives her daughter the ideas of the things she may become after her childhood. It is with the mother that the daughter will learn the basic ways of life, the social roles of women and other stuffs. Girls that have time with their mothers might have experiences that have molded them the way they are in their past, present and future. And for those who are born without their moms with their side might also have the factors why they became what they are since they do not have someone who is expected to primarily guide them. Is the relationship of the mother and daughter really connected with the issue of power and gender? In this assignment, we are to examine the relationship of Getrudis and her mother in order to answer the question above. Getrudis as we remember is the middle child of Mama Elena who was not so mentioned in the story since it all went for Tita and Rosaura who is the wife of Pedro. Getrudis, being the silent one with the happenings in Tita’s life, is also suppressed of her freedom. When she found someone who will awaken her sexuality, she eloped with him and then after came back since the war is going to start again. We can say that there are a few interactions with the mother and the daughter here since the mother already imposed her power over her daughters, I think she has given them the factor that she must be respected or so, and that is dictating them that mothers have power more than what they have. In the set-up of the family, everybody searches for power, however, it was the social structure of the family and the place where they are situated that influenced their aspired power. Since it was during the Mexican Revolution, which is a way bit far from our present situations, certain family traditions are still existent. And with their family, their mother forbade their search for power and it was with that act they forcefully found it by also expressing their sexualities. In the situation of Getrudis where she was with the man of her dreams, it was with escaping with Sargento Trevià ±o that her gender came into action. Girls that expressed their love with their sweet and enticing scents are like Getrudis who found a way of being her real self, a woman who was implanted with the desires that only a man can suffice. Taking in consideration the situation of Getrudis and Mama Elena, I can say that a daughter’s relationship with her mother affects the way she faces her life. Since power and gender are parts of being a human, it is expressed by the way the daughters are molded by their contact with their moms. Both the positive and negative parts of the relationship between a mom and a daughter give rise to the searching of identity of someone. Therefore, in evaluating a person’s power or gender, it is right to look first at his/her background where he/she might have gotten his/her personalities. Works Cited Amy Coffin. Like Water for Chocolate. 9 December 2007.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   http://www.thebookhaven.net/Z_Like_Water_for_Chocolate.html Judi Clark. Like Water for Chocolate (books review). 1999. 9 December 2007.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   http://www.mostlyfiction.com/latin/esquivel.htm Like Water for Chocolate.2006. 11 December 2007.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   http://www.sparknotes.com/lit/likewater/section3.rhtml Internet Movie Database. Memorable quotes for Como agua para chocolate. 2007. 12  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   December 2007. http://imdb.com/title/tt0103994/quotes Laura Esquivel. Quotes from Like Water for Chocolate : A Novel in Monthly  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Installments with Recipes, Romances, and Home Remedies. 2007. 12  Ã‚   December 2007.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   http://books.zaadz.com/4088/like_water_for_chocolate/by_laura_esquivel/qu  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   otes       How to cite The story of â€Å"Like Water for Chocolate†, Essay examples

Communication Systems Essay Example For Students

Communication Systems Essay COMMUNICATION SYSTEMSBarriers to Human Communication,XLanguage,XDistanceElectronic CommunicationsThe transmission, reception, and processing of information using electronic circuits. Historymid-19th century V James Clark Maxwell studied electromagnetic wave and predicted that it can be propagated through free space. 1837 V Samuel Morse invented the telegraph. 1876 V Alexander Graham Bell and Thomas A. Watson transmitted human conversation over a functional telephone system. 1888 V Heinrich Hertz radiated electromagnetic energy from a machine he called oscillator. 1894 V Guglielmo Marconi was the first to accomplish wireless transmission. 1908 V Lee DeForest invented the triode vacuum tube. 1933 V Major Howard Armstrong invented frequency modulation. 1948 V William Shockley, Walter Brattain and John Bardeen invented the transistor. Electromagnetic SpectrumElectromagnetic SpectrumThe entire range of frequency. FrequencyThe number of times an alternating current goes through its complete cycle per second is known as its frequency. The international unit of measurement of frequency is hertz, abbreviated Hz. The English unit is cycles per second, abbreviated cps (1 Hz = 1 cps). It is rarely used. To simplify terminology, 1000 Hz is called kilohertz, abbreviated kHz, and 1000000 Hz is called a megahertz, abbreviated MHz. The vibration rate of sound waves in air may also use the term frequency. When middle C is played on a musical instrument, for example, an air disturbance with a frequency of 262 Hz is set up. The lowest tone that can be heard by human beings is about 15 Hz. The highest audible, audio, or sonic tones are usually 12 to 22 kHz (22 kHz for youngsters, 12 kHz for seniors). A microphone is a device or transducer that can change sound waves in air to an equivalent-frequency ac in wires. Frequencies that produce sound waves audible to humans are said to be audio frequencies (AF). Frequencies that can be fed to antennas and will radiate electromagnetic and electrostatic waves in space are considered to be radio frequencies (RF). FCC Band Designations Frequency RangeDesignations30 V 300 HzELF (Extremely Low Frequencies)0.3 V 3 kHzVF (Voice Frequencies)3 V 30 kHzVLF (Very Low Frequencies)30 V 300 kHzLF (Low Frequencies)0.3 V 3 MHzMF (Medium Frequencies)3 V 30 MHzHF (High Frequencies)30 V 300 MHzVHF (Very High Frequencies)0.3 V 3 GHzUHF (Ultra High Frequencies)3 V 30 GHzSHF (Super High Frequencies)30 V 300 GHzEHF (Extremely High Frequencies)0.3 V 3 THzInfrared 3 V 30 THzInfrared 30 V 300 THzInfrared 0.3 V 3 PHzVisible Light3 V 30 PHzUltraviolet 30 V 300 PHzX-rays0.3 V 3 EHzGamma rays3 V 30 EHzCosmic rays, FCC stands for Federal Communications Commission Wavelength, U The length that one cycle of an electromagnetic wave occupies in space, also, the distance between simila r points in a repetitive wave. wherek= velocity factor (equal to 1 in free space)c= velocity of light in free space= 299793000 m/s ,l 3 ,e 108 m/sf= frequency@ high frequencies, wavelength is too short and is usually expressed as Angstrom. Bandwidth and Information CapacityLimitations of Communication Systems,Xnoise,XbandwidthBandwidth, BWunit:Hz (Hertz)A portion of electromagnetic spectrum occupied by a system. Minimum range of frequencies required propagating the source information through the system. must be sufficiently large (wide) to pass all significant information frequencies. difference between the upper and lower limit frequencies. Information CapacityA measure of how much source information can be carried through the system in a given period of time. Hartleys LawInformation Capacity N Bandwidth ,e timeSignal AnalysisFactors Affecting the Signal,XDistortion V signal alteration due to imperfect response of the system to the desired signal. ,XInterference V contamination of extraneous signal usually man-made to a form similar to the desired signal. ,XNoise V random, undesirable high frequency spikes. ,XAttenuation V decrease in signal level. Types of Signals,XBaseband Signal,XModulated SignalTypes of Intelligence Transmitted,XAnalog ,XDigitalAdvantages of Digital Over Analog,Xeasier to multiplex,Ximproved noise immunity,Xbetter performance,Xeasier to interfaceDisadvantages of Digital Over Analog,Xneed for large (wide) bandwidth,Xneed for synchronization,Xneed for additional equipment,Xrestriction to wired topologyKinds of Signal Representations,XTime-Domain V amplitude vs. time,XFrequency-Domain V amplitude vs. frequencyClassifications of Signals:According to Period,XPeriodic V signals that keep on repeating at a regular interval. Autism: Educational and Social Effects EssayResults of Noise,Xhiss/static,Xsnow/confetti,Xbit errors,Xsignal lossKinds of NoiseCorrelated Noise V mutually related to the signal and cannot be present in a circuit unless there is an input signal and is produced by nonlinear amplification. No signal, no noise!Harmonic Distortion V unwanted harmonics of a signal are produced. Intermodulation Distortion V the generation of unwanted sum and difference frequencies (cross products) when two or more signals are amplified in a nonlinear device. Uncorrelated Noise V present regardless of whether there is a signal present or not. Kind of Uncorrelated NoiseExternal Noise V generated outside the device or circuit. Atmospheric Noise V naturally occurring electrical disturbances that originate within the earths atmosphere. Extraterrestrial Noise V consists of electrical signals that originate from outside Earths atmosphere. Solar Noise V directly from the suns heat. Cosmic Noise V from the stars. Man-made Noise V produced by manufactured equipment, such as automotive ignition systems, electric motors and generators. Internal Noise V generated within a device or circuit. Shot Noise V caused by the random arrival of carriers (holes and electrons) at the output element of an electronic device. Transit-Time Noise V shows up as a kind of random noise within the device and is directly proportional to the frequency of operation. Thermal Noise V associated with the rapid and random movement of electrons within a conductor due to thermal agitation. Noise ComputationsNoise Powerthe average noise power is proportional to the absolute temperature of the conductor and to the bandwidth or spectrum of the thermal noise. wherePN= noise power (W)T= Temperature of the conductor (K)B= bandwidth of the noise spectrum (Hz)k= Boltzmanns Constant = Noise VoltagewhereVN= rms noise voltageT= Temperature of the conductor (K)B= bandwidth of the noise spectrum (Hz)k= Boltzmanns Constant = R= equivalent resistance generating the noisefor combinations of resistancesSeries Parallel Power Spectrum Density or Noise Density,Xaverage noise power per Hertz of bandwidth,Xa figure that determines the amount of noise contained in a specified bandwidth. Signal-to-Noise Ratio,Xa relative measure of the desired signal power to the noise power. In decibel form:wherePS= signal powerPN= noise powerVS= signal voltage VN= noise voltage Noise FactorwhereSi= input signal powerNi= input noise powerSo= output signal powerNo= output noise powerNoise Figurefor ideal noiseless networkfor a network that contributes noiseReactance Noise Effects,Xthe significant effect of reactive circuits on noise is their limitation on frequency response. ,Xthe equivalent bandwidth to be used in noise calculations with reactive circuits iswhereB3dB= half power bandwidth Equivalent Noise TemperaturewhereTeq= equivalent noise temperature To= reference absolute temperature = 290 KF= noise factorNoise Due to Amplifiers in CascadeFriiss FormulaOver-all noise factor of n stagesOver-all noise temperature of n stagesOver-all noise resistancewhereA= voltage gain (ratio)G= power gain (ratio)Shot Noise,Xa form of internal noise, which is due to the random variations in current flow in active devices such as tubes, transistors and diodes. WhereiN= rms noise currentq= charge of an electron = B= bandwidth over which the noise is observed I= dc bias current in the deviceProblems:1.What is the shot noise current for a diode with a forward bias of 1.15 mA over a 50-kHz bandwidth?2.An amplifier operating over the frequency range of 455 kHz to 460 kHz has a 200 kC input resistance. What is the rms noise voltage at the input to the amplifier if the ambient temperature is 17XC?3.Two resistors, 5 kC and 20 kC are at 27XC. Calculate the thermal noise power and voltage for a 10 kHz bandwidth. a) for each resistor, b) for their series combination, and c) for their parallel combination. 4.Three matched amplifiers are available to amplify a low level signal, they have the following characteristics. AmplifierPower GainNoise FactorA6 dB1.5B12 dB2C20 dB4The amplifiers are to be connected in cascade. Calculate the lowest overall noise factor obtainable noting the order in which the amplifiers must be connected.