Saturday, June 22, 2019
The Reform Program of John Calvin in the City of Geneva Comparing it Research Paper
The Reform Program of John Calvin in the City of Geneva Comparing it with either the Enlish or the Catholic reformation - Research Paper ExampleWhen the Religious tension raised up and took a dangerous course Calvin fled to Basel in Switzerland where he published his first adjudge The Institute of the Christian Religion in 1936. In the following year, he was hired to help reform the Church in Geneva. He was expelled from his duty nevertheless he continued his efforts for reform and soon he was called to take over his duties back and lead the church. On his return to his duties, he made several grown changes in church government and Liturgy regardless of some influential families who were against his policies. Calvin suffered harassment and criticism but remained focused on his mission of improving and rescue in new reforms. In his focal point, he was supported by the refugees during the election of city council. Calvin tried hard and did his best to promote new reforms both in Geneva and Europe. Calvins reforms and ideology is known as Calvinism. CALVINISM Calvinism is all about doctrine of Predestination and absolute sovereignty of God which is greatly influenced by Augustinian. (Thomas, 1963) The divinity of Calvinism was infused in Europe in 16th century, which is based on five basic reforms, which is recalled by an acrostic TULIP T Total Depravity explains that mankind has no power to choose dependable or wrong paths as people are all helplessly sinners and only God can choose them for the right path. Catholics preaches that this mankind has free will and can choose between right and wrong path, God has given a liberty to people to choose the way they want and will be rewarded accordingly (Steele, 1963). U Unconditional Election states that People who go to heaven is not because of their good deeds or faith but they were unconditionally elect by God to be sent to heaven and the rest are lost forever. Catholics says that it is the faith that lived a nd exists and people will be rewarded in regard of their deeds. L Limited Atonement says that Jesus gave his life for specific sins of selected people, who will ultimately go to heaven and the God has already chosen people for heaven. Catholicism teaches that Jesus sacrificed his life for all mankind regardless of all favor to specific people and people have to believe it without any doubt. I Irresistible grace explains that whoever is selected by God will get the virtue of knowledge of God and the elected person cannot resist the call. Catholicism says that Grace is a divine gift for all mankind but people can resist the call. P Perseverance of the Saints states that the one who received the call of communion will remain in that state until reach heaven, it is impossible for any person to lose his Salvation. Catholicism says that as human we are all fiendish and somehow make mistakes but God is there to forgive and deliver us in heaven. All these five points were strongly conde mned by the Roman Catholic Church and they present different view or interpretation of the verses of Gospel from which Calvin supported and spread his own perceptions. There are different theologies over like verses but the interpretation completely differs to what Calvin tried to prove. ARMINIANSM (Stanglin, 2009) Armenian theology also has some conflicts with what Calvins reforms say. Armenians rejects the idea of predestination and it says that a person is not
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